Equivalence principle tests, equivalence theorems, and new long-range forces

Equivalence Principle Tests and New Long-range Forces

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. They would add their effects to those of gravity, and could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. Informations on the (vector and axial) couplings of a new spin-1 U boson may be obtained from spontaneously broken gauge invariance. The charge associated with the vector coupling ...

Equivalence Principle parity violation tests

Gravitation is parity symmetric or antisymmetric. Mass distribution parity divergence varies from χ = 0 (achiral) to χ = 1 (perfect). A parity Eötvös experiment contrasts chemically and macroscopically identical enantiomorphic space groups P3121 and P3221 α-quartz single crystal test masses. A parity calorimetry experiment contrasts P3121 and P3221 benzil single crystals’ enthalpies of fusion. ...

Equivalence Principle and Clocks

String theory suggests the existence of gravitational-strength scalar fields (" dilaton " and " moduli ") whose couplings to matter violate the equivalence principle. This provides a new motivation for high-precision clock experiments, as well as a generic theoretical framework for analyzing their significance.

Equivalence Tests

Scientists should be able to provide support for the absence of a meaningful effect. Currently, researchers often incorrectly conclude an effect is absent based a nonsignificant result. A widely recommended approach within a frequentist framework is to test for equivalence. In equivalence tests, such as the two one-sided tests (TOST) procedure discussed in this article, an upper and lower equiv...

The Equivalence Principle